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About Developer

Khamisi Kibet

Khamisi Kibet

Software Developer

I am a computer scientist, software developer, and YouTuber, as well as the developer of this website, spinncode.com. I create content to help others learn and grow in the field of software development.

If you enjoy my work, please consider supporting me on platforms like Patreon or subscribing to my YouTube channel. I am also open to job opportunities and collaborations in software development. Let's build something amazing together!

  • Email

    infor@spinncode.com

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    Nairobi, Kenya
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7 Months ago | 47 views

**Course Title:** HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites **Section Title:** Version Control and Collaboration **Topic:** Basic Git commands: Clone, commit, push, pull, branch. ## Introduction to Basic Git Commands In this topic, we will explore the fundamental Git commands that you need to manage your HTML projects. Git is a powerful version control system that helps you track changes, collaborate with others, and maintain a history of your project's evolution. ### Git Command Line Interface To use Git, you need to have the Git Command Line Interface (CLI) installed on your computer. You can download the Git CLI from the official Git website: [https://git-scm.com/downloads](https://git-scm.com/downloads). ### Basic Git Workflow The basic Git workflow consists of the following steps: 1. Create a new repository (repo) or clone an existing one. 2. Make changes to your code. 3. Stage the changes. 4. Commit the changes. 5. Push the changes to a remote repository. ### Git Commands Here are the basic Git commands that you need to know: #### 1. Clone: `git clone` The `git clone` command is used to create a copy of an existing repository. When you clone a repository, Git creates a new directory with the same name as the repository and initializes a new Git repository inside it. **Example:** ``` git clone https://github.com/user/repository.git ``` This command clones the repository from the specified URL and creates a new directory with the same name. #### 2. Commit: `git commit` The `git commit` command is used to commit changes to your code. When you commit changes, Git creates a new snapshot of your code and adds it to the commit history. **Example:** ``` git commit -m "Initial commit" ``` This command commits all staged changes with the message "Initial commit". #### 3. Push: `git push` The `git push` command is used to push committed changes to a remote repository. When you push changes, Git updates the remote repository with the latest commit history. **Example:** ``` git push origin master ``` This command pushes the changes from the local `master` branch to the remote `origin` repository. #### 4. Pull: `git pull` The `git pull` command is used to pull changes from a remote repository. When you pull changes, Git updates your local repository with the latest commit history from the remote repository. **Example:** ``` git pull origin master ``` This command pulls the changes from the remote `origin` repository and updates the local `master` branch. #### 5. Branch: `git branch` The `git branch` command is used to create, list, or delete branches in your repository. A branch is a separate line of development that allows you to work on different features or versions of your project. **Example:** ``` git branch feature/new-feature ``` This command creates a new branch called `feature/new-feature`. ### Practical Exercise Create a new directory for your HTML project and initialize a new Git repository inside it. Use the `git init` command to initialize the repository. ``` mkdir html-project cd html-project git init ``` Create a new HTML file called `index.html` and add some basic HTML code to it. ``` <html> <head> <title>My HTML Project</title> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to my HTML project</h1> </body> </html> ``` Stage the changes using the `git add` command. ``` git add index.html ``` Commit the changes using the `git commit` command. ``` git commit -m "Initial commit" ``` Create a new branch called `feature/new-feature` and switch to it using the `git checkout` command. ``` git branch feature/new-feature git checkout feature/new-feature ``` Make some changes to the `index.html` file and add them to the staging area. ``` git add index.html ``` Commit the changes and switch back to the `master` branch. ``` git commit -m "Update to index.html" git checkout master ``` ### Next Steps In the next topic, we will explore how to collaborate on HTML projects using GitHub. You will learn how to create a new repository on GitHub, invite collaborators, and manage pull requests. If you have any questions or need help with this topic, leave a comment below. **Recommended Reading:** * [Git Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs) * [GitHub Documentation](https://docs.github.com/en) * [HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites](https://www.udemy.com/html-web-development-fundamentals)
Course

Basic Git Commands: Clone, Commit, Push, Pull & Branch.

**Course Title:** HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites **Section Title:** Version Control and Collaboration **Topic:** Basic Git commands: Clone, commit, push, pull, branch. ## Introduction to Basic Git Commands In this topic, we will explore the fundamental Git commands that you need to manage your HTML projects. Git is a powerful version control system that helps you track changes, collaborate with others, and maintain a history of your project's evolution. ### Git Command Line Interface To use Git, you need to have the Git Command Line Interface (CLI) installed on your computer. You can download the Git CLI from the official Git website: [https://git-scm.com/downloads](https://git-scm.com/downloads). ### Basic Git Workflow The basic Git workflow consists of the following steps: 1. Create a new repository (repo) or clone an existing one. 2. Make changes to your code. 3. Stage the changes. 4. Commit the changes. 5. Push the changes to a remote repository. ### Git Commands Here are the basic Git commands that you need to know: #### 1. Clone: `git clone` The `git clone` command is used to create a copy of an existing repository. When you clone a repository, Git creates a new directory with the same name as the repository and initializes a new Git repository inside it. **Example:** ``` git clone https://github.com/user/repository.git ``` This command clones the repository from the specified URL and creates a new directory with the same name. #### 2. Commit: `git commit` The `git commit` command is used to commit changes to your code. When you commit changes, Git creates a new snapshot of your code and adds it to the commit history. **Example:** ``` git commit -m "Initial commit" ``` This command commits all staged changes with the message "Initial commit". #### 3. Push: `git push` The `git push` command is used to push committed changes to a remote repository. When you push changes, Git updates the remote repository with the latest commit history. **Example:** ``` git push origin master ``` This command pushes the changes from the local `master` branch to the remote `origin` repository. #### 4. Pull: `git pull` The `git pull` command is used to pull changes from a remote repository. When you pull changes, Git updates your local repository with the latest commit history from the remote repository. **Example:** ``` git pull origin master ``` This command pulls the changes from the remote `origin` repository and updates the local `master` branch. #### 5. Branch: `git branch` The `git branch` command is used to create, list, or delete branches in your repository. A branch is a separate line of development that allows you to work on different features or versions of your project. **Example:** ``` git branch feature/new-feature ``` This command creates a new branch called `feature/new-feature`. ### Practical Exercise Create a new directory for your HTML project and initialize a new Git repository inside it. Use the `git init` command to initialize the repository. ``` mkdir html-project cd html-project git init ``` Create a new HTML file called `index.html` and add some basic HTML code to it. ``` <html> <head> <title>My HTML Project</title> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to my HTML project</h1> </body> </html> ``` Stage the changes using the `git add` command. ``` git add index.html ``` Commit the changes using the `git commit` command. ``` git commit -m "Initial commit" ``` Create a new branch called `feature/new-feature` and switch to it using the `git checkout` command. ``` git branch feature/new-feature git checkout feature/new-feature ``` Make some changes to the `index.html` file and add them to the staging area. ``` git add index.html ``` Commit the changes and switch back to the `master` branch. ``` git commit -m "Update to index.html" git checkout master ``` ### Next Steps In the next topic, we will explore how to collaborate on HTML projects using GitHub. You will learn how to create a new repository on GitHub, invite collaborators, and manage pull requests. If you have any questions or need help with this topic, leave a comment below. **Recommended Reading:** * [Git Documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs) * [GitHub Documentation](https://docs.github.com/en) * [HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites](https://www.udemy.com/html-web-development-fundamentals)

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HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites

Course

Objectives

  • Learn the basics of HTML and its role in web development.
  • Understand the structure of web pages and best practices for semantic HTML.
  • Gain knowledge of responsive design using HTML and CSS.
  • Develop skills in building interactive and accessible websites using modern HTML standards.
  • Integrate HTML with other web technologies (CSS, JavaScript) to build dynamic websites.

Introduction to HTML and Web Development

  • What is HTML? Understanding its role in web development.
  • Setting up a development environment: Code editors (VSCode, Sublime Text).
  • Basic HTML structure: DOCTYPE, head, body, meta tags.
  • Introduction to HTML elements and attributes.
  • Lab: Create a simple HTML document with a proper structure and basic tags.

Working with Text, Links, and Lists

  • Text formatting tags: `<p>`, `<h1> - <h6>`, `<strong>`, `<em>`, `<blockquote>`, `<pre>`.
  • Creating and formatting lists: Ordered (`<ol>`), unordered (`<ul>`), and description lists.
  • Adding hyperlinks using the `<a>` tag and absolute vs relative URLs.
  • Best practices for structuring text and organizing content.
  • Lab: Build a webpage with text formatting, lists, and hyperlinks.

HTML Images and Media

  • Inserting images using the `<img>` tag and attributes (`src`, `alt`, `width`, `height`).
  • Using `<figure>` and `<figcaption>` for image captions.
  • Embedding videos and audio using `<video>` and `<audio>` tags.
  • Best practices for responsive images and media in web development.
  • Lab: Embed images, audio, and video on a webpage with proper formatting and captions.

Tables and Tabular Data

  • Creating tables using the `<table>`, `<tr>`, `<th>`, and `<td>` tags.
  • Structuring tabular data with `<thead>`, `<tbody>`, and `<tfoot>`.
  • Adding captions, headers, and summaries for accessibility.
  • Styling and formatting tables for readability.
  • Lab: Design a well-structured table with headings, footers, and captions.

Forms and User Input

  • Introduction to forms in HTML: `<form>` element, attributes, and actions.
  • Common input types: Text, email, password, radio buttons, checkboxes, and dropdowns.
  • Using `<label>` and `<fieldset>` for accessibility and structure.
  • Form validation: Required fields, input patterns, and validation attributes.
  • Lab: Create a functional form with various input fields and basic validation.

Semantic HTML and Accessibility

  • Introduction to semantic HTML: Importance of meaning and structure.
  • Common semantic elements: `<header>`, `<footer>`, `<article>`, `<section>`, `<nav>`, `<aside>`.
  • Improving accessibility with ARIA roles and semantic tags.
  • Web standards and best practices for making websites accessible.
  • Lab: Redesign an existing webpage using semantic HTML elements and focus on accessibility.

HTML5 New Features and APIs

  • Overview of HTML5 and its new elements: `<article>`, `<section>`, `<nav>`, `<figure>`.
  • Introduction to HTML5 APIs: Geolocation, Web Storage, and Canvas.
  • Using the `<canvas>` element for drawing graphics.
  • Best practices for adopting HTML5 features.
  • Lab: Experiment with HTML5 elements and implement basic features of the HTML5 APIs.

Responsive Web Design with HTML

  • Introduction to responsive web design principles.
  • Using the `<meta viewport>` tag for responsive design.
  • Understanding media queries and responsive images.
  • Building mobile-first web pages with flexible layouts.
  • Lab: Create a responsive webpage that adjusts to different screen sizes using basic HTML and media queries.

Integrating CSS with HTML

  • What is CSS? Linking CSS to HTML using `<link>` and `<style>`.
  • Inline, internal, and external stylesheets.
  • Basic CSS selectors: Elements, classes, and IDs.
  • Applying styles to HTML elements and organizing stylesheets.
  • Lab: Create an external stylesheet and apply styles to a structured HTML webpage.

HTML and JavaScript Integration

  • Introduction to JavaScript and its role in dynamic web pages.
  • Linking JavaScript to HTML: Inline and external scripts.
  • Using the `<script>` tag and async vs defer attributes.
  • Basic interaction between HTML and JavaScript: Manipulating the DOM.
  • Lab: Build a simple interactive webpage using JavaScript to modify HTML elements.

Advanced HTML Techniques

  • Creating interactive content with `<details>` and `<summary>` elements.
  • Implementing `<progress>` and `<meter>` for visual feedback.
  • Understanding `<template>` and `<slot>` for reusable components.
  • Working with the `<iframe>` element to embed external content.
  • Lab: Enhance a webpage with advanced HTML elements like `<details>`, `<meter>`, and `<iframe>`.

HTML Email Development

  • Understanding HTML for email: Key differences and limitations.
  • Best practices for structuring email templates.
  • Using inline styles and table-based layouts for compatibility.
  • Testing and optimizing HTML emails for different clients and devices.
  • Lab: Design and develop a simple, responsive HTML email template.

SEO Best Practices with HTML

  • Understanding Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and its importance.
  • Using meta tags, title tags, and proper heading structures for SEO.
  • Optimizing images and media for better search rankings.
  • Implementing structured data (Schema.org) for rich search results.
  • Lab: Optimize an existing webpage for SEO using meta tags, headings, and structured data.

Version Control and Collaboration

  • Introduction to version control with Git.
  • Basic Git commands: Clone, commit, push, pull, branch.
  • Collaborating on HTML projects using GitHub.
  • Managing and merging HTML project versions.
  • Lab: Set up a GitHub repository for an HTML project, collaborate, and manage project versions.

Deploying HTML Websites

  • Introduction to web hosting and domain management.
  • Deploying static websites using services like GitHub Pages or Netlify.
  • Understanding FTP/SFTP for uploading HTML files.
  • Basic website performance optimization techniques.
  • Lab: Deploy a static HTML website to a hosting service (e.g., GitHub Pages or Netlify) and optimize it for speed.

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