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About Developer

Khamisi Kibet

Khamisi Kibet

Software Developer

I am a computer scientist, software developer, and YouTuber, as well as the developer of this website, spinncode.com. I create content to help others learn and grow in the field of software development.

If you enjoy my work, please consider supporting me on platforms like Patreon or subscribing to my YouTube channel. I am also open to job opportunities and collaborations in software development. Let's build something amazing together!

  • Email

    infor@spinncode.com

  • Location

    Nairobi, Kenya
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7 Months ago | 51 views

**Course Title:** HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites **Section Title:** HTML and JavaScript Integration **Topic:** Linking JavaScript to HTML: Inline and external scripts. In this topic, you'll learn how to link JavaScript files to your HTML documents. JavaScript is a programming language that allows you to add interactivity to your web pages, and linking it to HTML is the first step in creating dynamic web experiences. By the end of this topic, you'll understand how to use both inline and external scripts in your HTML documents. **Why Link JavaScript to HTML?** Before we dive into the details of linking JavaScript to HTML, it's essential to understand why we need to do this. JavaScript is a client-side language, which means it runs on the client's web browser. When you link JavaScript to your HTML document, you're enabling the browser to execute the JavaScript code and interact with the web page. **Inline Scripts** One way to link JavaScript to your HTML document is by using inline scripts. An inline script is a script that's embedded directly within your HTML document. To use an inline script, you need to wrap your JavaScript code in the `<script>` tag and place it within the HTML file. Here's an example of an inline script: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Inline Script</title> </head> <body> <h1>Inline Script</h1> <script> // JavaScript code goes here console.log("This is an inline script!"); </script> </body> </html> ``` In this example, the JavaScript code is embedded directly within the HTML document, and the browser will execute it when the page loads. **External Scripts** Another way to link JavaScript to your HTML document is by using external scripts. An external script is a script that's stored in a separate file from your HTML document. To use an external script, you need to create a new file with a `.js` extension and link it to your HTML document using the `<script>` tag. Here's an example of an external script: Create a new file called `script.js` and add the following code: ```javascript console.log("This is an external script!"); ``` Then, link the external script to your HTML document using the `<script>` tag: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>External Script</title> <script src="script.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>External Script</h1> </body> </html> ``` In this example, the JavaScript code is stored in a separate file called `script.js`, and the browser will execute it when the page loads. **Key Concepts** * **Inline scripts**: Scripts that are embedded directly within the HTML document. * **External scripts**: Scripts that are stored in a separate file from the HTML document. * **Script tag**: A tag used to link JavaScript files to HTML documents. * **Src attribute**: An attribute used to specify the location of an external script file. **Best Practices** * **Keep scripts separate**: It's a good practice to keep your JavaScript code separate from your HTML code. This makes it easier to maintain and debug your code. * **Use external scripts**: Using external scripts is generally preferred over inline scripts. This allows you to reuse your JavaScript code across multiple HTML pages. * **Link scripts to the bottom of the page**: To ensure that your JavaScript code loads after the HTML content, link your external scripts to the bottom of the HTML page. **What's Next?** In the next topic, we'll cover how to use the `<script>` tag and async vs defer attributes to optimize the loading of your JavaScript files. **Leave a Comment or Ask for Help** If you have any questions or need further clarification on any of the topics covered, please leave a comment below. We're here to help! **Additional Resources** * [MDN Web Docs: Script](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script) - Learn more about the `<script>` tag and its attributes. * [W3Schools: JavaScript External Scripts](https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_external.asp) - Learn more about external scripts and how to use them. By the end of this topic, you should have a clear understanding of how to link JavaScript files to your HTML documents using inline and external scripts. Take your time to practice and experiment with different approaches to reinforce your learning.
Course

Linking JavaScript to HTML Documents.

**Course Title:** HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites **Section Title:** HTML and JavaScript Integration **Topic:** Linking JavaScript to HTML: Inline and external scripts. In this topic, you'll learn how to link JavaScript files to your HTML documents. JavaScript is a programming language that allows you to add interactivity to your web pages, and linking it to HTML is the first step in creating dynamic web experiences. By the end of this topic, you'll understand how to use both inline and external scripts in your HTML documents. **Why Link JavaScript to HTML?** Before we dive into the details of linking JavaScript to HTML, it's essential to understand why we need to do this. JavaScript is a client-side language, which means it runs on the client's web browser. When you link JavaScript to your HTML document, you're enabling the browser to execute the JavaScript code and interact with the web page. **Inline Scripts** One way to link JavaScript to your HTML document is by using inline scripts. An inline script is a script that's embedded directly within your HTML document. To use an inline script, you need to wrap your JavaScript code in the `<script>` tag and place it within the HTML file. Here's an example of an inline script: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Inline Script</title> </head> <body> <h1>Inline Script</h1> <script> // JavaScript code goes here console.log("This is an inline script!"); </script> </body> </html> ``` In this example, the JavaScript code is embedded directly within the HTML document, and the browser will execute it when the page loads. **External Scripts** Another way to link JavaScript to your HTML document is by using external scripts. An external script is a script that's stored in a separate file from your HTML document. To use an external script, you need to create a new file with a `.js` extension and link it to your HTML document using the `<script>` tag. Here's an example of an external script: Create a new file called `script.js` and add the following code: ```javascript console.log("This is an external script!"); ``` Then, link the external script to your HTML document using the `<script>` tag: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>External Script</title> <script src="script.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>External Script</h1> </body> </html> ``` In this example, the JavaScript code is stored in a separate file called `script.js`, and the browser will execute it when the page loads. **Key Concepts** * **Inline scripts**: Scripts that are embedded directly within the HTML document. * **External scripts**: Scripts that are stored in a separate file from the HTML document. * **Script tag**: A tag used to link JavaScript files to HTML documents. * **Src attribute**: An attribute used to specify the location of an external script file. **Best Practices** * **Keep scripts separate**: It's a good practice to keep your JavaScript code separate from your HTML code. This makes it easier to maintain and debug your code. * **Use external scripts**: Using external scripts is generally preferred over inline scripts. This allows you to reuse your JavaScript code across multiple HTML pages. * **Link scripts to the bottom of the page**: To ensure that your JavaScript code loads after the HTML content, link your external scripts to the bottom of the HTML page. **What's Next?** In the next topic, we'll cover how to use the `<script>` tag and async vs defer attributes to optimize the loading of your JavaScript files. **Leave a Comment or Ask for Help** If you have any questions or need further clarification on any of the topics covered, please leave a comment below. We're here to help! **Additional Resources** * [MDN Web Docs: Script](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script) - Learn more about the `<script>` tag and its attributes. * [W3Schools: JavaScript External Scripts](https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_external.asp) - Learn more about external scripts and how to use them. By the end of this topic, you should have a clear understanding of how to link JavaScript files to your HTML documents using inline and external scripts. Take your time to practice and experiment with different approaches to reinforce your learning.

Images

HTML & Web Development Fundamentals: Building Modern Websites

Course

Objectives

  • Learn the basics of HTML and its role in web development.
  • Understand the structure of web pages and best practices for semantic HTML.
  • Gain knowledge of responsive design using HTML and CSS.
  • Develop skills in building interactive and accessible websites using modern HTML standards.
  • Integrate HTML with other web technologies (CSS, JavaScript) to build dynamic websites.

Introduction to HTML and Web Development

  • What is HTML? Understanding its role in web development.
  • Setting up a development environment: Code editors (VSCode, Sublime Text).
  • Basic HTML structure: DOCTYPE, head, body, meta tags.
  • Introduction to HTML elements and attributes.
  • Lab: Create a simple HTML document with a proper structure and basic tags.

Working with Text, Links, and Lists

  • Text formatting tags: `<p>`, `<h1> - <h6>`, `<strong>`, `<em>`, `<blockquote>`, `<pre>`.
  • Creating and formatting lists: Ordered (`<ol>`), unordered (`<ul>`), and description lists.
  • Adding hyperlinks using the `<a>` tag and absolute vs relative URLs.
  • Best practices for structuring text and organizing content.
  • Lab: Build a webpage with text formatting, lists, and hyperlinks.

HTML Images and Media

  • Inserting images using the `<img>` tag and attributes (`src`, `alt`, `width`, `height`).
  • Using `<figure>` and `<figcaption>` for image captions.
  • Embedding videos and audio using `<video>` and `<audio>` tags.
  • Best practices for responsive images and media in web development.
  • Lab: Embed images, audio, and video on a webpage with proper formatting and captions.

Tables and Tabular Data

  • Creating tables using the `<table>`, `<tr>`, `<th>`, and `<td>` tags.
  • Structuring tabular data with `<thead>`, `<tbody>`, and `<tfoot>`.
  • Adding captions, headers, and summaries for accessibility.
  • Styling and formatting tables for readability.
  • Lab: Design a well-structured table with headings, footers, and captions.

Forms and User Input

  • Introduction to forms in HTML: `<form>` element, attributes, and actions.
  • Common input types: Text, email, password, radio buttons, checkboxes, and dropdowns.
  • Using `<label>` and `<fieldset>` for accessibility and structure.
  • Form validation: Required fields, input patterns, and validation attributes.
  • Lab: Create a functional form with various input fields and basic validation.

Semantic HTML and Accessibility

  • Introduction to semantic HTML: Importance of meaning and structure.
  • Common semantic elements: `<header>`, `<footer>`, `<article>`, `<section>`, `<nav>`, `<aside>`.
  • Improving accessibility with ARIA roles and semantic tags.
  • Web standards and best practices for making websites accessible.
  • Lab: Redesign an existing webpage using semantic HTML elements and focus on accessibility.

HTML5 New Features and APIs

  • Overview of HTML5 and its new elements: `<article>`, `<section>`, `<nav>`, `<figure>`.
  • Introduction to HTML5 APIs: Geolocation, Web Storage, and Canvas.
  • Using the `<canvas>` element for drawing graphics.
  • Best practices for adopting HTML5 features.
  • Lab: Experiment with HTML5 elements and implement basic features of the HTML5 APIs.

Responsive Web Design with HTML

  • Introduction to responsive web design principles.
  • Using the `<meta viewport>` tag for responsive design.
  • Understanding media queries and responsive images.
  • Building mobile-first web pages with flexible layouts.
  • Lab: Create a responsive webpage that adjusts to different screen sizes using basic HTML and media queries.

Integrating CSS with HTML

  • What is CSS? Linking CSS to HTML using `<link>` and `<style>`.
  • Inline, internal, and external stylesheets.
  • Basic CSS selectors: Elements, classes, and IDs.
  • Applying styles to HTML elements and organizing stylesheets.
  • Lab: Create an external stylesheet and apply styles to a structured HTML webpage.

HTML and JavaScript Integration

  • Introduction to JavaScript and its role in dynamic web pages.
  • Linking JavaScript to HTML: Inline and external scripts.
  • Using the `<script>` tag and async vs defer attributes.
  • Basic interaction between HTML and JavaScript: Manipulating the DOM.
  • Lab: Build a simple interactive webpage using JavaScript to modify HTML elements.

Advanced HTML Techniques

  • Creating interactive content with `<details>` and `<summary>` elements.
  • Implementing `<progress>` and `<meter>` for visual feedback.
  • Understanding `<template>` and `<slot>` for reusable components.
  • Working with the `<iframe>` element to embed external content.
  • Lab: Enhance a webpage with advanced HTML elements like `<details>`, `<meter>`, and `<iframe>`.

HTML Email Development

  • Understanding HTML for email: Key differences and limitations.
  • Best practices for structuring email templates.
  • Using inline styles and table-based layouts for compatibility.
  • Testing and optimizing HTML emails for different clients and devices.
  • Lab: Design and develop a simple, responsive HTML email template.

SEO Best Practices with HTML

  • Understanding Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and its importance.
  • Using meta tags, title tags, and proper heading structures for SEO.
  • Optimizing images and media for better search rankings.
  • Implementing structured data (Schema.org) for rich search results.
  • Lab: Optimize an existing webpage for SEO using meta tags, headings, and structured data.

Version Control and Collaboration

  • Introduction to version control with Git.
  • Basic Git commands: Clone, commit, push, pull, branch.
  • Collaborating on HTML projects using GitHub.
  • Managing and merging HTML project versions.
  • Lab: Set up a GitHub repository for an HTML project, collaborate, and manage project versions.

Deploying HTML Websites

  • Introduction to web hosting and domain management.
  • Deploying static websites using services like GitHub Pages or Netlify.
  • Understanding FTP/SFTP for uploading HTML files.
  • Basic website performance optimization techniques.
  • Lab: Deploy a static HTML website to a hosting service (e.g., GitHub Pages or Netlify) and optimize it for speed.

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