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Khamisi Kibet

Khamisi Kibet

Software Developer

I am a computer scientist, software developer, and YouTuber, as well as the developer of this website, spinncode.com. I create content to help others learn and grow in the field of software development.

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7 Months ago | 52 views

**Course Title:** SQL Mastery: From Fundamentals to Advanced Techniques **Section Title:** Data Retrieval with SQL: SELECT Queries **Topic:** Write queries to filter, sort, and limit data from a sample database.(Lab topic) In this lab exercise, you will practice writing SQL queries to filter, sort, and limit data from a sample database. This hands-on experience will help you become more proficient in using SQL to retrieve data effectively. **Lab Objectives:** * Filter data using the WHERE clause with various conditions * Sort data using the ORDER BY clause * Limit the result set using the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses * Combine filtering, sorting, and limiting in a single query **Sample Database:** For this lab, we will use a sample database called "movies" that contains information about movies, including title, genre, release year, and rating. You can download the sample database from the following URL: [https://www.sql-ex.com/learn/db/example.php](https://www.sql-ex.com/learn/db/example.php). **Lab Exercises:** **Exercise 1: Filtering data** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of movies released after 2000. ```sql SELECT title FROM movies WHERE release_year > 2000; ``` **Exercise 2: Filtering data with multiple conditions** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of movies that are action movies and released after 2010. ```sql SELECT title FROM movies WHERE genre = 'Action' AND release_year > 2010; ``` **Exercise 3: Sorting data** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of movies sorted by release year in descending order. ```sql SELECT title FROM movies ORDER BY release_year DESC; ``` **Exercise 4: Limiting the result set** Write a SQL query to retrieve the first 10 movies with the highest rating. ```sql SELECT title, rating FROM movies ORDER BY rating DESC LIMIT 10; ``` **Exercise 5: Combining filtering, sorting, and limiting** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of action movies released after 2010, sorted by rating in descending order, and limited to the top 5 movies. ```sql SELECT title, rating FROM movies WHERE genre = 'Action' AND release_year > 2010 ORDER BY rating DESC LIMIT 5; ``` **Tips and Reminders:** * Use the WHERE clause to filter data based on conditions * Use the ORDER BY clause to sort data in ascending or descending order * Use the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses to limit the result set * Combine filtering, sorting, and limiting in a single query to retrieve specific data **Key Concepts:** * Filtering data using the WHERE clause * Sorting data using the ORDER BY clause * Limiting the result set using the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses * Combining filtering, sorting, and limiting in a single query **Practice and Apply:** Practice writing SQL queries to filter, sort, and limit data from the sample database. Experiment with different conditions, sorting options, and limiting options to become more proficient in using SQL to retrieve data effectively. **Additional Resources:** * W3Schools SQL Tutorial: [https://www.w3schools.com/sql/](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/) * SQL Tutorial by Tutorials Point: [https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm) **Leave a comment or ask for help:** If you have any questions or need help with any of the exercises, please leave a comment below. We'll be happy to assist you. In the next topic, we will cover 'Using aggregate functions: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX.' From: SQL Functions and Operators.
Course
SQL
Database
Queries
Optimization
Security

SQL Data Retrieval Exercises

**Course Title:** SQL Mastery: From Fundamentals to Advanced Techniques **Section Title:** Data Retrieval with SQL: SELECT Queries **Topic:** Write queries to filter, sort, and limit data from a sample database.(Lab topic) In this lab exercise, you will practice writing SQL queries to filter, sort, and limit data from a sample database. This hands-on experience will help you become more proficient in using SQL to retrieve data effectively. **Lab Objectives:** * Filter data using the WHERE clause with various conditions * Sort data using the ORDER BY clause * Limit the result set using the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses * Combine filtering, sorting, and limiting in a single query **Sample Database:** For this lab, we will use a sample database called "movies" that contains information about movies, including title, genre, release year, and rating. You can download the sample database from the following URL: [https://www.sql-ex.com/learn/db/example.php](https://www.sql-ex.com/learn/db/example.php). **Lab Exercises:** **Exercise 1: Filtering data** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of movies released after 2000. ```sql SELECT title FROM movies WHERE release_year > 2000; ``` **Exercise 2: Filtering data with multiple conditions** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of movies that are action movies and released after 2010. ```sql SELECT title FROM movies WHERE genre = 'Action' AND release_year > 2010; ``` **Exercise 3: Sorting data** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of movies sorted by release year in descending order. ```sql SELECT title FROM movies ORDER BY release_year DESC; ``` **Exercise 4: Limiting the result set** Write a SQL query to retrieve the first 10 movies with the highest rating. ```sql SELECT title, rating FROM movies ORDER BY rating DESC LIMIT 10; ``` **Exercise 5: Combining filtering, sorting, and limiting** Write a SQL query to retrieve the titles of action movies released after 2010, sorted by rating in descending order, and limited to the top 5 movies. ```sql SELECT title, rating FROM movies WHERE genre = 'Action' AND release_year > 2010 ORDER BY rating DESC LIMIT 5; ``` **Tips and Reminders:** * Use the WHERE clause to filter data based on conditions * Use the ORDER BY clause to sort data in ascending or descending order * Use the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses to limit the result set * Combine filtering, sorting, and limiting in a single query to retrieve specific data **Key Concepts:** * Filtering data using the WHERE clause * Sorting data using the ORDER BY clause * Limiting the result set using the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses * Combining filtering, sorting, and limiting in a single query **Practice and Apply:** Practice writing SQL queries to filter, sort, and limit data from the sample database. Experiment with different conditions, sorting options, and limiting options to become more proficient in using SQL to retrieve data effectively. **Additional Resources:** * W3Schools SQL Tutorial: [https://www.w3schools.com/sql/](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/) * SQL Tutorial by Tutorials Point: [https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/sql/index.htm) **Leave a comment or ask for help:** If you have any questions or need help with any of the exercises, please leave a comment below. We'll be happy to assist you. In the next topic, we will cover 'Using aggregate functions: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX.' From: SQL Functions and Operators.

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SQL Mastery: From Fundamentals to Advanced Techniques

Course

Objectives

  • Understand the core concepts of relational databases and the role of SQL.
  • Learn to write efficient SQL queries for data retrieval and manipulation.
  • Master advanced SQL features such as subqueries, joins, and transactions.
  • Develop skills in database design, normalization, and optimization.
  • Understand best practices for securing and managing SQL databases.

Introduction to SQL and Databases

  • What is SQL and why is it important?
  • Understanding relational databases and their structure.
  • Setting up your development environment (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL).
  • Introduction to SQL syntax and basic commands: SELECT, FROM, WHERE.
  • Lab: Install a database management system (DBMS) and write basic queries to retrieve data.

Data Retrieval with SQL: SELECT Queries

  • Using SELECT statements for querying data.
  • Filtering results with WHERE, AND, OR, and NOT.
  • Sorting results with ORDER BY.
  • Limiting the result set with LIMIT and OFFSET.
  • Lab: Write queries to filter, sort, and limit data from a sample database.

SQL Functions and Operators

  • Using aggregate functions: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, MAX.
  • Performing calculations with arithmetic operators.
  • String manipulation and date functions in SQL.
  • Using GROUP BY and HAVING for advanced data aggregation.
  • Lab: Write queries using aggregate functions and grouping data for summary reports.

Working with Multiple Tables: Joins and Unions

  • Understanding relationships between tables: Primary and Foreign Keys.
  • Introduction to JOIN operations: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN.
  • Combining datasets with UNION and UNION ALL.
  • Best practices for choosing the right type of join.
  • Lab: Write queries using different types of joins to retrieve related data from multiple tables.

Modifying Data: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE

  • Inserting new records into a database (INSERT INTO).
  • Updating existing records (UPDATE).
  • Deleting records from a database (DELETE).
  • Using the RETURNING clause to capture data changes.
  • Lab: Perform data manipulation tasks using INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE commands.

Subqueries and Nested Queries

  • Introduction to subqueries and their use cases.
  • Writing single-row and multi-row subqueries.
  • Correlated vs. non-correlated subqueries.
  • Using subqueries with SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE.
  • Lab: Write queries with subqueries for more advanced data retrieval and manipulation.

Database Design and Normalization

  • Principles of good database design.
  • Understanding normalization and normal forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF).
  • Dealing with denormalization and performance trade-offs.
  • Designing an optimized database schema.
  • Lab: Design a database schema for a real-world scenario and apply normalization principles.

Transactions and Concurrency Control

  • Understanding transactions and ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
  • Using COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT for transaction management.
  • Dealing with concurrency issues: Locks and Deadlocks.
  • Best practices for ensuring data integrity in concurrent environments.
  • Lab: Write queries that use transactions to ensure data consistency in multi-step operations.

Indexing and Query Optimization

  • Introduction to indexes and their role in query performance.
  • Creating and managing indexes.
  • Using the EXPLAIN command to analyze query performance.
  • Optimizing queries with best practices for indexing and query structure.
  • Lab: Analyze the performance of various queries and apply indexing techniques for optimization.

Views, Stored Procedures, and Triggers

  • Introduction to SQL views and their use cases.
  • Creating and managing stored procedures for reusable queries.
  • Using triggers to automate actions in response to data changes.
  • Best practices for managing and maintaining views, procedures, and triggers.
  • Lab: Write SQL scripts to create views, stored procedures, and triggers.

Database Security and User Management

  • Introduction to database security concepts.
  • Managing user roles and permissions.
  • Securing sensitive data with encryption techniques.
  • Best practices for safeguarding SQL databases from security threats.
  • Lab: Set up user roles and permissions, and implement security measures for a database.

Final Project Preparation and Review

  • Overview of final project requirements and expectations.
  • Review of key concepts from the course.
  • Best practices for designing, querying, and managing a database.
  • Q&A and troubleshooting session for the final project.
  • Lab: Plan and begin working on the final project.

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