**Containerize a Symfony Application with Docker and Deploy it to a Cloud Platform. Set up CI/CD for Automatic Deployment.** In this lab topic, we will explore how to containerize a Symfony application using Docker and deploy it to a cloud platform. We will also set up Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) to automate the deployment process. **Prerequisites:** * You should have a basic understanding of Docker and containerization. * You should have a Symfony application set up and running on your local machine. * You should have a cloud platform account (e.g., AWS, Heroku, DigitalOcean). **Step 1: Create a Dockerfile for your Symfony Application** A Dockerfile is a text file that contains instructions for building a Docker image. In this case, we will create a Dockerfile for our Symfony application. ```dockerfile # Use an official PHP 8.1 image as a base FROM php:8.1-fpm # Set the working directory to /var/www WORKDIR /var/www # Copy the current directory contents into the container at /var/www COPY . /var/www/ # Install dependencies RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libzip-dev zip # Expose port 80 for the web server EXPOSE 80 # Run app:php bin/console doctrine:database:load --env=prod --format=yaml RUN app:php bin/console doctrine:database:load --env=prod --format=yaml # Set environment variables ENV APP_ENV=prod ENV APP_SECRET=your_secret_key_here ENV DATABASE_HOST=localhost ENV DATABASE_PORT=5432 ENV DATABASE_NAME=your_database_name_here ENV DATABASE_USER=your_database_user_here ENV DATABASE_PASSWORD=your_database_password_here # Run the command to start the web server CMD ["php", "app:run"] ``` **Step 2: Build the Docker Image** Once we have created the Dockerfile, we can build the Docker image by running the following command: ```bash docker build -t my-symfony-app . ``` **Step 3: Run the Docker Container** After building the Docker image, we can run the Docker container by running the following command: ```bash docker run -p 8080:80 my-symfony-app ``` This will start a new container from the Docker image and map port 8080 on the host machine to port 80 in the container. **Step 4: Deploy to a Cloud Platform** To deploy our Symfony application to a cloud platform, we will use the AWS Elastic Beanstalk service. We will create a new environment and upload our Docker image to it. 1. Log in to the AWS Management Console and navigate to the Elastic Beanstalk dashboard. 2. Click on "Create environment" and select "Web server platform" as the platform type. 3. Choose "Docker" as the platform version. 4. Upload our Docker image to the environment by clicking on "Upload Docker image". 5. Configure the environment settings as desired (e.g., instance type, VPC, security group). 6. Click on "Create environment" to create the new environment. **Step 5: Set up CI/CD** To automate the deployment process, we will set up a Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline using GitHub Actions. 1. Create a new file in the `.github/workflows` directory of your repository (e.g., `.github/workflows/deploy.yml`). 2. Add the following YAML code to the file: ```yml name: Deploy to AWS Elastic Beanstalk on: push: branches: - main jobs: deploy: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout code uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Login to AWS uses: aws-actions/login@v1 with: aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }} aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }} aws-region: 'us-west-2' - name: Build and push Docker image run: | docker build -t my-symfony-app . docker tag my-symfony-app:latest $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-symfony-app:latest docker push $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-symfony-app:latest - name: Deploy to AWS Elastic Beanstalk uses: aws-actions/deploy@v1 with: aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }} aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }} aws-region: 'us-west-2' application-name: my-symfony-app environment-name: my-symfony-app container-name: my-symfony-app image-url: $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-symfony-app:latest ``` **Conclusion:** In this lab topic, we have containerized a Symfony application using Docker and deployed it to a cloud platform (AWS Elastic Beanstalk). We have also set up a Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) pipeline using GitHub Actions to automate the deployment process. **Practical Takeaways:** * Containerization using Docker can help improve the efficiency and scalability of your Symfony application. * Cloud platforms like AWS Elastic Beanstalk can provide a managed environment for your application, reducing the need for manual deployment and scaling. * CI/CD pipelines can help automate the deployment process, reducing the risk of human error and improving the overall efficiency of your development workflow. **External Links:** * Docker: <https://www.docker.com/> * AWS Elastic Beanstalk: <https://aws.amazon.com/elastic-beanstalk/> * GitHub Actions: <https://github.com/actions> **Leave a comment or ask for help:**

# Use an official PHP 8.1 image as a base
FROM php:8.1-fpm

# Set the working directory to /var/www
WORKDIR /var/www

# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /var/www
COPY . /var/www/

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libzip-dev zip

# Expose port 80 for the web server
EXPOSE 80

# Run app:php bin/console doctrine:database:load --env=prod --format=yaml
RUN app:php bin/console doctrine:database:load --env=prod --format=yaml

# Set environment variables
ENV APP_ENV=prod
ENV APP_SECRET=your_secret_key_here
ENV DATABASE_HOST=localhost
ENV DATABASE_PORT=5432
ENV DATABASE_NAME=your_database_name_here
ENV DATABASE_USER=your_database_user_here
ENV DATABASE_PASSWORD=your_database_password_here

# Run the command to start the web server
CMD ["php", "app:run"]

docker build -t my-symfony-app .

docker run -p 8080:80 my-symfony-app

name: Deploy to AWS Elastic Beanstalk

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Login to AWS
        uses: aws-actions/login@v1
        with:
          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
          aws-region: 'us-west-2'
      - name: Build and push Docker image
        run: |
          docker build -t my-symfony-app .
          docker tag my-symfony-app:latest $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-symfony-app:latest
          docker push $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-symfony-app:latest
      - name: Deploy to AWS Elastic Beanstalk
        uses: aws-actions/deploy@v1
        with:
          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
          aws-region: 'us-west-2'
          application-name: my-symfony-app
          environment-name: my-symfony-app
          container-name: my-symfony-app
          image-url: $AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/my-symfony-app:latest