Mastering React.js: Building Modern User Interfaces
Course Title: Mastering React.js: Building Modern User Interfaces
Section Title: Handling Forms and User Input
Topic: Create a user registration form with validation and manage state effectively.(Lab topic)
Objective: By the end of this topic, students will be able to create a user registration form with validation and manage state effectively using React.
What is a User Registration Form?
A user registration form is a crucial part of any web application that requires users to provide personal and account information. A well-designed user registration form should include validation rules to ensure that the user input is accurate and consistent.
What is Validation in React?
Validation in React refers to the process of checking the user input data against predefined rules to ensure that it meets certain criteria. Validation is an essential aspect of user registration forms as it helps to prevent errors and provides feedback to users about their input.
Create a User Registration Form with Validation
In this lab topic, we will create a user registration form with validation using React. We will use the following features:
- JSX for building the form components
- Props for passing data between components
- State management using the
useStatehook - Validation rules using regular expressions and JavaScript functions
Example Code:
import React, { useState } from 'react';
function UserRegistrationForm() {
const [name, setName] = useState('');
const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
const [error, setError] = useState(null);
const handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const nameRegex = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;
const emailRegex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/;
const passwordRegex = /^(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*\d).{8,}$/;
if (!nameRegex.test(name)) {
setError('Invalid name');
return;
}
if (!emailRegex.test(email)) {
setError('Invalid email');
return;
}
if (!passwordRegex.test(password)) {
setError('Invalid password');
return;
}
// User input is valid, proceed with registration
console.log('User registration form submitted:', {
name,
email,
password,
});
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<label>
Name:
<input
type="text"
value={name}
onChange={(event) => setName(event.target.value)}
/>
</label>
<label>
Email:
<input
type="email"
value={email}
onChange={(event) => setEmail(event.target.value)}
/>
</label>
<label>
Password:
<input
type="password"
value={password}
onChange={(event) => setPassword(event.target.value)}
/>
</label>
{error && <p style={{ color: 'red' }}>{error}</p>}
<button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
);
}
export default UserRegistrationForm;
Explanation:
In this example, we use the useState hook to manage the state of the form components, including the name, email, and password inputs. We also use regular expressions to validate the user input data.
The handleSubmit function checks the user input data against the validation rules and provides feedback to the user if the input is invalid. If the input is valid, the function proceeds with the user registration process.
Key Concepts:
- State management: We use the
useStatehook to manage the state of the form components. - Validation: We use regular expressions and JavaScript functions to validate the user input data.
- Event handling: We use the
onSubmitevent to handle the form submission and perform validation checks.
Practical Takeaways:
- Create a user registration form with validation using React.
- Use state management and validation rules to ensure accurate and consistent user input.
- Handle form submission events using the
onSubmitevent and perform validation checks.
Questions:
- What is the purpose of validation in React?
- How do you create a user registration form with validation using React?
- What are some common validation rules used in user registration forms?
Answer Key:
- Validation in React ensures that user input data meets certain criteria and provides feedback to users about their input.
- You can create a user registration form with validation using React by using the
useStatehook to manage state, regular expressions for validation rules, and event handling using theonSubmitevent. - Common validation rules used in user registration forms include name, email, and password validation rules.
Next Topic: Understanding RESTful API principles. (From: Integrating RESTful APIs and Asynchronous Data Fetching.)
Do you have any questions about creating a user registration form with validation and managing state effectively in React? Please leave a comment below for help and guidance.
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